Truman vs. Roosevelt in Progressivism Essay - 833 Words

Truman vs. Roosevelt in Progressivism Theodore Roosevelts New Nationalism and Woodrow Wilsons New Freedom were revolutionary thoughts in the early part of the 20th century. Well ahead of its time were the economic intervention policies introduced by these Presidents to transform America into a strong and fair country. The main concern of these progressives was the abuse of power by government and businesses. Even though Wilsons plan and Roosevelts plan would differ in several ways, the nationalistic tone was quite similar. They both believed in government intervention into businesses that were abusing the countries inability to control monopolies, exploitation of minorities, women and children etc. Roosevelt could have been†¦show more content†¦So he did by sending in negotiators on both sides to resolve the impending disastrous situation. Both sides came to amicable resolutions. Wilson on the other hand would have gone into a situation like that of the coal strike of 1902 with a stronger hand, so to speak. Wilson frowned on big business in every circumstance, and saw it to be the demise of America as a whole. Wilson would have gone into Pennsylvania and shut it down and replaced those who were striking with those who would appreciate that job. Break down the big businesses so that there is a chance for competition and less necessity to monitor and or regulate big businesses with the fear that they may become a monopoly. Roosevelt embraced big business and industry and saw it as a natural development and has done much good (Mini-lecture #44 Koudelka). Wilson thought of Roosevelts actions as extreme and a radical movement. He thought that Americans had the means to make good moral judgement on the labor issues and they would so act upon these thoughts. Roosevelt on the other hand would make the decisions for the American people and almost force views on the people as opposed to interrupting their wants and needs as expressed. Wilson wanted to return to old styles in regard to the law and to maintain traditional institutions. Roosevelt forged ahead withShow MoreRelatedModern History.Hsc.2012 Essay25799 Words   |  104 Pagesunsuccessfully tried to mediate a settlement. He repeatedly warned the U.S. would not tolerate unrestricted submarine warfare, in violation of international law and U.S. ideas of human rights. Wilson was under pressure from former president Theodore Roosevelt, who denounced German acts as piracy. - In January 1917, Germany resumed unrestricted submarine warfare. The German Foreign minister, in the Zimmermann Telegram, told Mexico that U.S. entry was likely once unrestricted submarine warfare beganRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesDifferent motives led to the joint proclamation. U.S. Presi- THE GENDERING OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS OF LAW †¢ 157 dent Franklin Roosevelt proclaimed the â€Å"four human freedoms† as key wartime principles to mobilize American public opinion in favor of the Allied cause before the U.S. involvement in the war. For Roosevelt, human rights principles were used to oppose all forms of totalitarianism, whether of the Right (fascism) or of the Left (communism). 30. Found in Burgers

Taking a Look at Standardized Testing - 1518 Words

Standardized Testing Currently Standardized Testing is one of the many issues currently plaguing the education community. Testing is a very touchy and controversial topic in the politics of education, particularly in the United States. There are many varying opinions debating on the successes and failures in the process of testing today. The controversies over standardized testing in the United State, and specifically New Jersey, stem from the testing process and the creation of these tests. Some claim that standardized tests are culturally biased, which is a disadvantage to minority students. These tests also are very costly, and affect the education budget. The tests also pose a large time commitment, with preparation for the tests, as well as the time allotted to take the tests themselves. Preparations for the tests can also have issues, with some educators teaching toward the test, to ensure a higher success rate for the students. The grading and processing of these tests also comes into question, because t he tests might not be an accurate measure of student achievement. Standardized testing is a very controversial topic because of the extremely high stakes. The successes or failures of students on these tests affect the students and the schools. With the new obsession with high performance rates, standardized testing has become more high stakes. There are many companies with stakes in the standardized testing business. One notable company is NCS Pearson. NCSShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Standardized Testing1478 Words   |  6 PagesStandardized testing is a test that involves all students in the same age group or grade level to take the same test with the same question. One of the purposes of standardized testing is that it uses a numerical component in test scoring reinsure that all students can be measure on the same scale. Grade point average is the only other way you can compare students but grade point average is not reliable because students have different teachers for different subjects for different years. StandardizedRead MoreTaking a Look at Standardized Testing598 Words   |  2 PagesStandardized testing is a global educational practice in determining the academic level of students and in turn, the aptness of teachers. W. James Popham (2005), former president of the American Educational Research Association , defines standardized test as any test thats administered, scored, and interpreted in a standard, predetermined manner. In the United States, standardized testing became more prominent in 2002 due to the adoption of the No Child Left Behind Act. All public schools wereRead MoreEmphasis on Standardized Testing Essay1525 Words   |  7 Pageseducational career, students are required to take standardized tests to show their progress and if they meet certain requirements they could qualify them for higher educational opportunities. Some common standardized test include: Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT), American College Testing (ACT), Medical College Admission Test (MCAT), Missouri Assessment Program (MAP), and Virginia Standards of Learning (SOL). Standardized tests are designed so that each person taking the test has the same chance to do wellRead MoreStandardized Testing is not a Gauge of a Student ´s Knowledge Essay904 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican Literature Testing the nation(must change) â€Å"Everybody is a genius. But if you judge a fish by its ability to climb a tree, it will live its whole life believing that it is stupid.† Standardized testing has had a negative impact on the US educational system. Standardized testing alone is not an accurate gauge of a students overall knowledge. We start indoctrinating our children in the first grade with standardized testing to prepare them for the next 11 years of testing. These tests putRead MoreStandardized Testing Was Originallycreated In China And972 Words   |  4 Pages Standardized testing was originally created in China and from there it grew, in 1905 Alfred Binet had developed the IQ test and by the time World War One standardized testing was standard practice (Fletcher). The SAT and ACT are the most common standardized test today, while a lot of college bound students take the ACT and SATs to show how smart they are and how well they will do in college theses test are not the best way to determine a student s potential, â€Å"these test have also been shown thatRead MoreStandardized Testing Is The Best Way For Measure Students Intelligence Levels1155 Words   |  5 PagesBelieving that It is Stupid’†(Baskerville). This is a quote that is theorized to have been said by Albert Einstein and can easily be applied to standardized testing in our schooling system. Although some think that standardized testing is the best way to measure students intelligence levels, research suggests that it is ineffective due to factors such as not test ing over all subjects, changing how schools teach, discrimination, and the mindset that it creates, therefore colleges should not use them inRead MoreStandardized Testing Is Taking Up So Much Time1568 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å" I want my kids classrooms back† says many parents (Deutermann). School standardized testing is taking up so much time it is taking time away from students learning time in the classroom. Taking the many portions of standardized test is not benefiting the students. The point of standardized tests in schools to get measure of a student’s knowledge. Education plays a big role in the assessments. Education is the process of gaining knowledge, or different skills and attitudes. The tests are alsoRead MorePros And Cons Of Standardized Testing1201 Words   |  5 Pages Standardized testing is all based on your performance as a student on a specific day, time and place. What it doesn’t show is how you perform on a day to day basis. These types of test can be given in any type of form that requires test takers to answer the same questions, and is then scored in a â€Å"standard† or consistent manner. Students should not have to take standardized test be cause of many reasons. As a human I have days where I’m tired and didn’t get enough sleep the night before or it isRead MoreThe Pros and Cons of Standardized Testing Essay674 Words   |  3 PagesStandardized testing is a down fall to many students but also an opportunity for many others. Standardized testing has its pros and its cons. It can be the make it or break it factor into getting into colleges you are hoping to attend or the scholarships you want to earn. Some people may have their opinions about the test, whether they hate it or not but the fact is that it’s here to stay. What exactly is standardized testing you may ask, it is a test which measures the knowledge among differentRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Standardized Testing800 Words   |  4 PagesStandardized tests are not for everyone. Some students are naturally good at taking tests, while others struggle. These tests start as early as the third grade. Students should not have to worry about their future being determined by a test. Standardized testing also causes many problems to some students, such as lowering their confidence level. Schools and teachers have started protests, refusing to participate in in-school testing. †Anti-testing protest is extending beyond Seattle. Across the

International Marketing for International- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theInternational Marketing for Global and International. Answer: International marketing refers to the business activities of more than one country in terms of the application of the general marketing principles. However, the international marketing is not the global marketing, though the two terms seem to the similar. The global and international marketing are interchangeable. The marketing strategies of the multinational organization or company are referred to the international marketing as one of the marketing area of the same which is further based on the marketing, targeting, identification and decisions on the international basis (Terpstra, Foley and Sarathy 2012). Trade is one of the primary and the basic elements of the international marketing which includes import and export. However, the export is found to be the fundamental and basis of the international marketing. Therefore, the role of the exporting in the international business and marketing is important and the necessary for the sustainability of the organization in the internationa l market. The following essay focuses on the export marketing and the consumer behavior as one of the vital factors of the same. Export marketing entails the exporting of goods to other countries according to the business terms and procedures of the exporting as well as the importing countries. For the exporting o the goods the both the exporting and the importing countries has to maintain and follow certain regulations and laws proposed by the government of two countries. In addition, the exporting country must consider and follow certain criteria that determine the successful exporting of the goods as well as the future sustainability of the same in the importing country (Singh and Kaur 2014). The first criteria for the exporting are the understanding of the present trends in the export and plan the strategies for the exporting of the goods accordingly. The trends in the export refers to the present demand and the need o the consumers in the international context and understanding the lacks of the importing countries the in fulfilling the demands of the consumers. The recommendation for the exporting companies refers to the study of the trends of the past five years in the international business and marketing. Therefore, according to the study of the trends over the five year the company must produce their product and plan their strategies in order to fulfill the initial criteria of the exporting. The second criterion refers to the production capacity and the product availability of the company to meet the demand of the international consumers. It is the responsibility of exporting company to choose its product which has the enough availability or for which the company has capacity for sufficient production. This criterion must be followed by the company in order to meet the desired quantities of the consumers in the international market. The capacity and the availability of the product by the company will ensure the success of the company in the international market. The next criterion is based on the consumer behavior of the importing countries. The exporting company must investigate and understand the adaptability of the product by the consumers. It may happen that the consumers of the importing country have the adaptability of certain product, which the consumers of another importing country do not have. Therefore, examining the adaptability of the international consumers must be taken into account by the exporting company in order to decide the export of the product to the specific countries. The demand of the potential export market is another important criterion that determines the successful exporting of the product in the international market. This demand is further based on the factors including demographic or physical environment, political environment, economic environment, cultural or social environment, market assessment and the potential of the product. All the factors indicates the demand of the products as well as the potential of the product to fulfill the same such as the demographic environment refers to the population of the importing country, political and socio-cultural environment refers to the individual adaptability of the products, market assessment presents the risk and opportunities of the market, and the potential of the product entails the ability of the product in fulfilling the demand of consumers. The next criterion indicates the trade restriction by the exporting as well as the importing counties for the international business across the borders. There can be restriction from the government on both the exporting and importing of the products according to the regulations or legislations. In other hand, the restriction on certain products can refer to the public safety and health, environment protection and so on (Musso and Francioni 2014). Hence, the exporting company must consider and follow the laws and regulation in the context of the international business in terms of exporting the goods. The shift in the spending pattern is another major criterion for the exporting companies in the exporting of the products across the borders. The financial ability of the consumers determines the spending patterns of the same on the certain products. In broader sense, the economical condition is the determinate of the spending pattern of the consumers on certain imported product (Bilgic et al. 2013). Therefore, the any change in economical condition of the importing countries can shift the spending pattern of the customers. Hence, the exporting company must consider the shift in the spending pattern of the customers to before exporting to any specific country. The last and final criterion for exporting is the quality of the product and the niche marketing. It is recommended to the exporting companies that they must ensure the quality of their exporting product and effective and niche marketing of the same in the importing country. For the niche marketing of the product or the goods, it is implied that the exporting company must acquire both new and traditional method in order to reach every customers and attract them in the international context of business (Koh 2015). The basic discussion of the article of de Mooijs is based on the consumers behavior in terms of international business (De Mooij and Hofstede 2002). The basic focus of the country is on the divergence and convergence in the behavior of the consumers which implied on the international business. As discussed previously in the essay the behavior of the consumers on certain product determines the successful and effective business of the company producing the product for the international business. The articles implies that the homogenization of the consumer behavior is based o the cultural differences within the country. In other hand, the convergence of the consumer income across the country manifests the value difference and makes the same stronger. In the article, the author presents an argument on the consumer behavior which is based on the various factors. The convergence in the consumer behavior comes from income, media and the technology and leads the same towards the homogenizati on of the consumer needs, lifestyle and taste. For example, the any cross border music channel showing new trend of music show is able to influence teenagers in the global context and as the result the global teenagers will possess and show similar values irrespective of their countries. The argument of de Mooij is centralized by the cultural dimension of the different countries in terms of the acceptance of the international business products and service. The article presents analyzed divergence and convergence in the ownership, consumption and the usage of the wide range of the service and products across the countries. In addition, the cultural dimension of Hofstede is exemplified in the article which refers to the socio-cultural and psychological factor based on the demographic aspect are influential on the consumption variation (Hofstede 2010). The cultural dimension refers to the power distance of the society within the culture, which further indicates that the consumption of the product according to the consumer behavior based on the power distance. The next dimension refers to the individualism and collectivism which is major factors indicating divergence as well as the convergence in the consumer behavior. The next dimension, the uncertainty avoidance refers to the consumer behavior in certain culture in terms of their cultural beliefs and practices. The final dimension is the long-term or short-term orientation by consumers based on the perspective of the society, which is further a major and important indication of the consumer behavior in terms of the divergence and convergence. Therefore, to understand cultural influence on the behavior of the consumers based on the consumption of the product or the service, it is necessary to understand the cultural dimension of the international business context including the import and export as reflected by the article of de Mooij. The argumentative article presents that the cultural dimension of any country is capable of converging as well as diverging the consumer behavior as based on the needs, capacity, demands and overall perspective of the society (De Mooij and Hofstede 2002). For example of the divergence, the food preferences of the two cultures can be different and the behavior of the consumer can diverge according to that for the same food exported by the company into two different countries. In other hand, launch of any vegetarian new food product in the market can determine the behavior of the consumers which are vegetarian by culture, which can be considered as the convergence of the consumer behaviors. As stated above in the essay and reflected by the author idea of consumer behavior on convergence and divergence the technology can also determine the behavior of the consumer. For example, any online retail industry is capable of influencing its customer with the help of the help of the social medi a and behavior of the consumers from the global context will be the same for certain product of the company. This is an example of the converging behavior of the consumers. This same online retail company is capable of diverging the consumer behaviors by proposing different offers to the global customers as per the cultural needs and demand of the same. Therefore, the arguments in the article are justified in terms of the different cultural dimension as well as the factor influencing international business (De Mooij and Hofstede 2002). Therefore, it is evident from the above discourse that the cultural dimension and the consumer behavior is internally dependent and linked that is capable of influencing the international business of a company. In addition, there is presence of the other factors that determines the success of the product as well as the consumers behavior in the context of the international business. Moreover, the success of the international business and the acquisition of the product or the service by the exporting company to a major extent is dependent on the behavior of the consumers and determined by the same. For the better understating of the topic the article of the converging and diverging behavior of the consumers has been presented in the essay which reflects importance and capability of the culture on the specific product. Reference: Bilgic, A., Florkowski, W.J., Yen, S.T. and Akbay, C., 2013. Tobacco spending patterns and their health-related implications in Turkey.Journal of Policy Modeling,35(1), pp.1-15. De Mooij, M. and Hofstede, G., 2002. Convergence and divergence in consumer behavior: implications for international retailing.Journal of retailing,78(1), pp.61-69. Hofstede, G., 2010. Geert hofstede.National cultural dimensions. Koh, A.C., 2015. An Evaluation of the Current Export Marketing Practices of United States Firms. InProceedings of the 1989 Academy of Marketing Science (AMS) Annual Conference(pp. 198-202). Springer, Cham. Musso, F. and Francioni, B., 2014. International strategy for SMEs: criteria for foreign markets and entry modes selection.Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development,21(2), pp.301-312. Singh, F. and Kaur, M., 2014. Bank Choice Criteria of Exporting SMEs.SAMVAD,7, pp.37-50. Terpstra, V., Foley, J. and Sarathy, R., 2012.International marketing. Naper Press.

To what extent was Mikhail Gorbachev responsible for the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union free essay sample

Many Historians contributed the fall of Soviet Union directly to Mikhail Gorbachev and his reforms. They argued that Gorbachev’s Glasnost, (openness) and Perestroika, (restructuring) directly led to uprisings within the Soviet Union, and its Soviet republics that brought the downfall of Soviet Union. This is however a very shallow analysis of the downfall of the Soviet Union. For one to truly understand the fall of the Soviet Union one must understand the history of The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), and the political and economic situation of the former empire when Gorbachev took reign. For example the USSR’s stagnating economy compounded with the arms race, ethnic tensions, war in Afghanistan, as well as the communism ideology itself, all played great roles in the downfall of USSR. Gorbachev’s reforms merely torpedoed an already sinking ship, as the Soviet Union was doomed to fail at the moment Stalin took over. We will write a custom essay sample on To what extent was Mikhail Gorbachev responsible for the collapse of communism in the Soviet Union? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Gorbachev’s reforms also played a part in the dissolution of the Soviet Union. He tried to combat all these problems with glasnost and perestroika, however it was too radical at the time and was too little too late. The reforms themselves were flawed, as they were too radical and not properly implemented. Gorbachev’s reforms were literally the polar opposite of the policies of his predecessors. This radical change plunged the USSR into chaos and eventually the fall of the Soviet Union. If one were to truly comprehend the cause of the Soviet Union’s downfall one needs to understand the economic and political situation of USSR before Gorbachev came into power. One may argue that the Soviet Union was doomed to fail from the moment Stalin took power. The command economy under Stalin took the capitalist world by surprise. Large scales of industrialization, and economic growth had many critical flaws as one Polish economist states, â€Å"state socialism was not a good idea badly implemented, but a bad idea which was implemented surprisingly well† (Mazower, 329). The command economy model produced a ratchet effect: over production by an institution in a given plan cycle, causing even more over production in the next plan cycle to match the new expected standard (Jefferies, 15). This is very problematic as it reduced the quality of Soviet goods as workers were rushed to complete the plan at the end of a planning cycle. This in turn had two detrimental effects. First Soviet goods were shielded from the world economy, as the quality was too poor. Second, when Soviet goods were rejected from the world market, citizens of the Soviet Union were targeted as consumers (Jefferies, 22). This meant that the consumers were neglected, and as information technology progressed the people of USSR began to see the gap between their standard of living, and that of the West. This caused citizens to become disgruntled. Another critical flaw that command economy possessed was its inability to adapt to the dynamic world economy as it was run according to state plan not to the market as it was supposed to. This can be seen very clearly in the Soviet Union’s economy. A prominent example to illustrate this point is the effect of the arms race on the Soviet economy. By 1980 Soviet Union’s defense budget raised from an already horrifying 22 percent to 27 percent its GDP compared to 7% of the U. S. (Hilton). The United Stated solved its problem by amalgamating a unique relation with its private defense sectors. The Soviet Union however did not have such option as everything was run by the state, and the defense budget continued to sap an already crumpling economy, eventually to its grave. The political situation of the Soviet Union when Gorbachev came to power in 1982 was dire. There had been much history of tension between the people of the satellite states, and the installed governments of the Soviet satellite states. A prime example of this was the failed Hungarian revolution. In October 1956 hundreds of thousands of people rose up against Erno Gero’s regime. The people succeeded in toppling Erno Gero’s rule, but despite their success, the unfortunately met with Soviet tank columns. After the Soviet intervention a new government under Janos Kadar was installed. Wide oppression soon followed, and hundreds of thousands of refugees fled the country, tens of thousands were imprisoned, and hundreds were executed (Holodkov, 1956). One decade later in 1968, Prague Spring saw the invasion of 200,000 Warsaw pact troops. Although there was not much bloodshed, the message was clear, radical democratization will be replied in force by the Soviet Union (Zaninovich, 1973). From these two failed uprisings one thing was clear, the oppressive governments of the Eastern bloc were doomed to fail. These regimes were installed and backed by the Soviet Military instead of the people. These governments had no public support, and at worst they were not even considered legitimate by the people. Instantly, when the progressive leader came into power, all citizens were soon silenced. With all the oppression, bloodshed and historical grievances, there had ought to be tremendous animosity between the people of the satellite states and the USSR. When the economy of the Soviet Union began to crumble, and when it could no longer afford backup by the dictators they had installed, Eastern Europe was a powder keg waiting to explode. When Gorbachev came into power he initiated a series of economic and political reforms known as Perestroika (restructuring). Perestroika granted a great degree of autonomy to state enterprises. These enterprises for example were free to determine output levels (they still had to fulfill state orders), sell their own goods and the freedom to import their own material (Rogers, 1987). Essentially managers could run their enterprises however they saw fit without much state intervention. Perestroika allowed foreign capital to flow into the Soviet Union, and even permitted ownership of private property (David, 1987). These reforms seemed like a huge step toward repairing the sluggish Soviet economy, however in practice it created much chaos and eventually put the final nails in the economy of USSR. There were numerous reasons of how Gorbachev’s perestroika failed to keep the Soviet Union intact. One main and most prominent reason of how perestroika failed to repair the USSR’s economy is that the economy needed fundamental changes not just some modifications (Hosking, 207). Gorbachev merely wanted a human face on socialism so that it would make it more efficient. He never desired to transform the system to free market economy. For example, perestroika gave enterprise managers control over their plants and provided them incentives to produce better quality goods which would translate to a profit for the plant, and in return boost the Soviet economy. However in practice it yielded opposite results. Most managers were incompetent to run their respective enterprises, as they were inexperienced with such degree of freedom. What they often did was they ran their plants the same as before, which resulted inevitable bankruptcy (Hosking, 209). Instead of boosting the economy successfully, perestroika essentially drained the economy. The government’s spending increased drastically as they had to bail out an increasingly number of failed enterprises. This coupled with two decades of stagnation, the war of Afghanistan and a horrifying defense budget, the economy of the Soviet Union soon collapsed. Perestroika also had a huge impact on the moral of the Soviet citizens. In perestroika Gorbachev introduced the concept of privatization for the first time since Lenin’s New Democratic Party (NDP). Although this seemed like a step toward a brighter future for the Soviet Union it created much tension between the government and its people. Gorbachev’s introduction of such a concept contradicted his vehemently commitment to preserve Marxist- Leninist principles which he clearly stated in his speech to the CPSU in 1985 (Rogers, 1987). In retrospect he was trying to maintain the socialist ideology while moving toward a market approach economy. This proved disastrous, as the two economic systems could have never been compatible with each other. Free market economy inevitably led to inequality of wealth and the creation of a capitalist class who exploited the proletariat. This is exactly what happened in the Soviet Union after perestroika was implemented. A small number of enterprises did become successful and their profiteering was much resented by the general population (Hosking, 215). This resentment along with the failure of perestroika, as well as shortage in basic essential items (bread and milk) much discredited Gorbachev’s rule among the Soviet people. The citizens of the USSR became increasingly more demoralized as shelves were empty and saw the grim picture that perestroika painted for the ordinary folk. Elena Bonner the widow of Andrei Sakarov in November 1988 said that she lost all faith in perestroika as she stated â€Å"I was always was a believer†¦ but today my faith in Perestroika is waning. † (Hewitt, Winston 145). Along with Perestroika, Glasnost (openness) was also introduced within the Soviet Union. The goal of glasnost was to make Soviet Union more transparent by allowing freedom of speech, press, basically opening the country for debates and criticisms (Rogers, 1987). This meant Soviet citizens no longer had to fear neighbors turning them into the KGB or arrested and exiled for negative thoughts against the state. Gorbachev even allowed some form of democracy within the Soviet Union by allowing the people to vote for CPSU candidates. Glasnost had unintended consequences however. In a regime based on oppression and propaganda, allowing freedom in any sort will discredit the regime. By removing ideology control the party (CPSU) had to depend on the people’s support in order to stay in power (Rogers, 1987). This however was unachievable as Perestroika was moving the country toward a more bourgeoisie, capitalist society. In addition giving the people freedom of speech and removing media censorship all the atrocities committed by the Soviet Union were realized. It was inevitable that there will be extreme hostility toward those who were responsible, Namely the USSR who has been oppressing the people of Eastern Europe for more than 40 years (Kagarlitsky, 103). The tension between the people of the satellite states and the Soviet Union will no doubt intensify and eventually there will be nothing the Soviet Union could do to control the people of Eastern Europe. Nationalist movements swept across the Soviet satellite states like a storm and one by one these states declared independence. This time without the backing of the Soviet military the communist dictators fell like dominoes. Gorbachev could do nothing but watch as the Soviet Union was in no shape to intervene especially after its defeat in Afghanistan. Glasnost was too sudden and too radical and it isolated Gorbachev from the people instead of bringing him closer to the public. One important point worth mentioning that contributed to the downfall of the Soviet Union was the communism ideology itself. Gorbachev unlike his predecessors was born and raised under the communist ideology. He was educated within the Soviet system ad had no recollection of the past. So in theory he should be the fruit of communist propaganda. However the fact that Gorbachev chose to implement reforms and move the country toward democracy revealed the incompatibility of communism and human nature. Karl Marx’s idea that with time communism would led to the creation of an utopia where everyone is equal and there will be no incentive to compete was proven false. Inequality and competition are embedded in the human nature and to ignore this is to ignore oneself. It is true that Mikhail Gorbachev and his reforms played great parts in the downfall of the Soviet Union. However one cannot ignore other aspects that brought down the USSR namely the obsolete command economic model and the repression imposed on the people for more than 70 years. Perestroika failed to restructure the economy as it merely sought to modify it instead of replacing it. Glasnost failed to keep the Soviet empire together as it was too sudden and radical. Finally the communism ideology itself proved to be incompatible with human nature. All of this coupled with some bad decisions made by Gorbachev’s predecessors e. g. the war in Afghanistan ultimately brought down the Soviet Union that ruled Russia for more than 70 years.

The 21 Best News Roundups for Self-Publishing Authors

The 21 Best News Roundups for Self-Publishing Authors The 21 Best News Roundups for Self-Publishing Authors The sheer amount of information that comes flowing from the internet every week can be overwhelming - especially when you’re living in the ever-evolving world of self-publishing. To help streamline your learning (and cut back on hours of aimless browsing), we’ve put together a list of our favorite writing and self-publishing roundups.As we discover new roundups, we’ll be adding and subtracting entries from this list. If you know of any great publishing-related roundups, let us know in the comments below, and we might find a place for it on this page!General Publishing Roundups1.  The Book DesignerJoel Friedlander’s site has for long been a haven for book design obsessives like us. It also boasts an excellent weekly blog roundup that uncovers tips on writing, publishing, and - of course - book design.2.  The Digital ReaderLooking for a quick shot of book news at the breakfast table?   Nate Hoffelder offers an artisan blend of links in his Morning C offee round-up for readers and publishing enthusiasts who can’t wait a whole week for their fix of publishing news. Check out some of the best news roundups for #selfpub authors 3.  IndieReader We will regularly refresh this page, so if you know of a solid news roundup that shares information, tips, and advice for  self-publishing authors, let us know in the comments below!

Sad Love Quotes for the Broken-Hearted

Sad Love Quotes for the Broken-Hearted When does love hurt the most? Is it when your love is unrequited, or when you have been betrayed, or when you break up? Suffering heartbreak requires a lot of effort to pick up the shattered pieces.  Some people are so badly scarred that they avoid getting into relationships again.  If you are going through a rough patch in your love life, remember that it is temporary. Take heart from these sad love quotes, which prove that you arent the only one to have suffered and survived this pain: Jeff Melvoin: American TV writer, producer Is love supposed to last throughout all time, or is it like trains changing at random stops? If I loved her, how could I leave her? If I felt that way then, how come I dont feel anything now? Francois de La Rouchefoucauld: French author No disguise can long conceal love where it exists, or long feign it where it is lacking. Lisa Brooks: American gospel vocalist Sometimes you need to run away just to see who will come after you. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.: American minister, civil rights activist Without love, benevolence becomes egotism. Percy Bysshe Shelley: English poet Love withers under constraints: its very essence is liberty: it is compatible neither with obedience, jealousy, nor fear: it is there most pure, perfect, and unlimited where its votaries live in confidence, equality, and unreserve. Bette Davis: American actress Pleasure of love lasts but a moment. Pain of love lasts a lifetime. Euripides: Greek playwright He is not a lover who does not love forever. William Shakespeare:  English playwright, poet They do not love that do not show their love. Humphrey Bogart: American actor I was born when you kissed me. I died when you left me. I lived a few weeks while you loved me. Toni Morrison: American writer Love is or it aint. Thin love aint love at all. Faraaz Kazi: Indian author I wonder if I could take back every I love you ever said to you, would I do it? Nicholas Sparks: American author, screenwriter Part of me aches at the thought of her being so close yet so untouchable. Toni Braxton: American singer How could an angel break my heart? Why didn’t he catch my falling star? I wish I didn’t wish so hard. Maybe I wished our love apart. Thomas Carlyle: Scottish philosopher, essayist Love is not altogether a delirium, yet it has many points in common therewith. Mother Teresa: Roman Catholic nun, saint If you judge people, you have no time to love them. Anais Nin: French writer Love never dies a natural death. It dies because we dont know how to replenish its source. It dies of blindness and errors and betrayals. It dies of illness and wounds; it dies of weariness, of withering, of tarnishing. Anonymous Some people come into our lives, leave footprints on our hearts, and we are never the same. Mary Oliver: American poet To live in this world you must be able to do three things: to love what is mortal; to hold it against your bones knowing your own life depends on it; and when the time comes to let it go, to let it go.

Indigenous Culture Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Indigenous Culture - Coursework Example Kunz & Vibha (2008) explain that the Naga people were traditionally hunters and gathers. They lived on hilltops and therefore enjoyed a vantage position, which they in turn used to raid other communities in the plains. They carried out systematic raids for cattle and food. With time, they began farming and rearing livestock. This way, farming became their main pattern of subsistence. The various tribes of the Naga people have egalitarian societies. They live in villages that are closely-knit units (Stirn & Peter, 2008). The units comprise of clans and families that intermarry thereby strengthening their villages. Families in the Naga culture were monogamous with society considering fidelity to spouses a major virtue. The culture does not permit people to marry from their own clans. The culture considers such unions as incest and therefore encourages inter-clan marriages. The Naga culture is a preliterate culture owing to the lack of writing abilities of the populace. The Naga people had unique religious beliefs that included the worship of ancestors and a supernatural being. They believed that their ancestors protected them and therefore invested in appeasing the spirits of the ancestors. They offered animal and crop sacrifices with some people dropping portions to the ground before they eat with the view to appeasing the spirits. As explained earlier, the Naga people have a warrior tradition with the society’s youth joining a class of warriors who traditionally raided neighboring societies. The societies are patriarchal and the family is the basic social unit. Respect for fathers among other male elders in the society is paramount with women having distinctive roles. The culture expects women to show both obedience and humility to their men. The culture had a unique attire with the man’s clothing remaining distinctive. Men’s clothing

Written response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Written response - Essay Example The author relates this to the natural instinct of caring that man and women develop in terms of provision of basic needs. According to Noddings females have a high instinct of caring especially in the way they take care of their children (Noddings N. , 1989). In addition to this, men also develop some sense of caring by the fact that they are the breadwinners in their families. Noddings is keen to assure us that caring involves two parties. The party that gives the care and the party that receives the care. According to Noddings caring will only be relevant if the party given the care accepts the care and provides a positive feedback. On the contrary I believe that someone can show care and be neglected. This does not mean that the care provided is unethical. However, I cannot rule out the fact that some people show caring that are unethical due to the type of relationship established. For this reason I chose to agree with Noddings that ethical moments falls on how we respond to the intuition on what is right and what is wrong. This means that our interpretation of what is right and wrong determines whether the care we give or receive is ethical. The author further clarifies that there is a difference between caring for and caring about. She suggests that caring about is more general than caring for and therefore needs more attention. Moreover, the author argues that caring about plays the major role of establishing our sense of justice. The author affirms this by saying this, â€Å"Those who care about others in the justice sense must keep in mind that the objective is to ensure that caring actually occurs. Caring-about is empty if it does not culminate in caring relations† (Noddings, 1984). Noddings believe that our sense of morality creates the difference in which we pay attention to human beings and animals. The close proximity that one enjoys with his friend and animal determines how we care about each other. Noddings believe that

Conflict in Sudan Essay Example for Free

Conflict in Sudan Essay There have been many conflicts in different regions of the world, causing a lot of effects to the humanity and the natural environment, which has always remained a silent victim. Many people have been killed because of these conflicts, while causing lot of devastating effects to the environment. During the war, a lot of pollutants are released to the environment which ends up affecting human beings and the natural resources. Other resources are depleted in the ensuing conflicts. The major concerns on the current issues about conflicts, both internal and regional are found in the developing countries. These countries do not have the economic capacity to deal with the conflict situation, hence making the problems even worse (IRIN, 2007). Africa has had along time history of civil war from the colonial times, and many are still evidenced today. Â  Most of the African nations fight over borders, which were mostly demarcated by the colonialists. These are regional conflicts, while internal conflicts arises due to the people fighting for scarce natural resources, for instance fertile farming land, and water. The Sudanese president is a wanted man on the list of the International Criminal Court (ICC) for crimes against humanity in the conflict that has been taking place in the country for almost 20 years, leaving hundreds of thousands of people dead (Goldberg, 2009). Causes and Effects of War in Sudan There has been a long civil war in Southern Sudan that has led to the international community through the United Nations and the African union to try and broker peace. The war witnessed in the region is considered as a fight between the different ethnic and tribal groups (IRIN, 2007). The mostly known conflicting groups are the government side and the Janjaweed rebel group. There is however other smaller rebel groups that have complicated the matter further. The major cause of the war in Sudan has been attributed to fighting for water between the Baggara nomads who moved to the South (an area occupied by the farming community), in search of water. This conflict has led to many deaths in the region, despite the presence of the peace forces. There are other reasons that have been cited as having contributed to the conflict, although the major reason has been the increase in population which the natural resources are not able to hold, hence making the groups to fight over the scarce resources. On the other hand, there have been claims that the Arab dominants, who are Muslims, have been fighting the Black Africans, who are mostly Christians to wipe them from the region. This is what has led to the US declaring this to be a form of genocide, which has taken place under the watch of President Al Bashir who the ICC wants arrested for the crimes (Goldberg, 2009). As already mentioned, the war was triggered by fighting for scarce resources, which was water. However, considering the continued fights, the environment is even endangered more, making it more impossible to support the population. This on the other hand aggravates the situation when the natural resources are not able to support them. The conflict over resources in Sudan started at a local level in Darfur region, but developed into becoming a national issue whereby economic and political marginalization has been heightened. The situation has been made worse because of ethnicity differences. Therefore, despite economic and political and religious factors contributing to the conflict in Darfur Sudan, the major problem has surrounded the environment. The Sudanese Arabs who are nomads moved southwards in search of greener pastures and water for their animals and entered the territory of the Black farmers, leading to the two groups to conflict. The Black farmers complained to the Khartoum government, but on realizing that the government was not keen on solving the problem, the Black farmers rebelled against the government. This rebellion led to fighting between the people, destroying a lot of property, both manmade and naturally (Borger, 2007). The two groups fighting each other have distinct life styles, hence through their fights; each tries to destroy the strategic areas that the other depends on, as a way of weakening them. For instance, the nomads usually would graze their animals on the crops of the farmers, destroying their source of livelihood. On the other hand, the farmers set the grazing land for the nomads on fire so that they lack animal feeds. Furthermore, as the nomads are known of moving from one region o another in search of greener pastures, the farmers have blocked their migration paths, forcing them to overgraze in one region, hence also affecting their source of livelihood. Such actions from both camps have made the situation to be worse as the conflict continues. Many of the refugees from Sudan have fled to the neighboring countries like Chad. The asylums in the neighboring countries have not made the refugees completely safe, but have even put the lives of the residents of the host country in danger. This is because the Janjaweed rebels have been following the refugees to their camps, and attacking them from there. This has made the residents in the host country who live near the refugee camps to move away from them to areas that are more secure. In essence, the citizens have been made insecure in their own land. This on the other hand might thus cause conflict between the refugees and the citizens of the host country, which again might rise to the national level (Gouroukoun, 2006). Conclusion The major effect of the Sudan’s conflict has been on the number of the people who have been killed. This is basically a major concern to everybody, including the humanitarian groups that are mostly found in Sudan, and the international community. However, it has to be understood that since the Sudan conflict is directly linked to the natural resources, which is an environmental, issue, the conflict has continued to affect the environment even to higher magnitude. The Arab Sudanese have always been cutting trees which the farmers have planted in their farms, as well as grazing on the farmers’ crops. On the other hand, the farmers have been burning the grazing land for the nomads. All these actions have got detrimental effects to the environment. The nomads moved southwards in search of greener pastures, yet they are cutting the trees that are important in rain formation, then it is obvious that a dry spell would be in the region for a long time. On the other hand, as the Black farmers burn the grazing ground, this also affects their farming activities since important macro organisms are killed. Therefore, all these environmental impacts would make the conflict to remain for a long time as long the involved bodies are only concerned with solving the immediate humanitarian crisis, rather than looking at the root cause of the problem, and how to avert it occurring in future. Reference: Borger, Julian (2007). Darfur conflict heralds era of wars triggered by climate change, UN report warns. Retrieved on March 24, 2009 from http://www.guardian.co.uk/environment/2007/jun/23/sudan.climatechange. Goldberg, M. L. (2009). The President of Sudan to be a Wanted War Criminal, retrieved on March 24, 2009 from http://www.undispatch.com/node/7698. Gouroukoun (2006). Chadians Increasingly Feel Impact of Darfur Conflict, Retrieved on March 24, 2009, from http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2006-04/2006-04-21-voa44.cfm. IRIN. (2007). Sudan: Climate change only one cause among many for Darfur conflict, retrieved on March 24, 2009 from http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/library/news/2007/06/mil-070628-irin03.htm.

Madame Bovary :: essays research papers

Madame Bovary   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Emma Bovary is a victim of her own foolish disposition fueled by her need for change, her incessant waiting for excitement to enter into her life, and her romantic nature. All of these things, plus her constant wavering of one extreme to another, also contributes to her suicide in the end. Throughout this story there are many vivid examples of her foolishness.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the beginning of the story she has a desire to change around the house, some might say it is a stroke of individuality. The action is actually the first taste that we get of her incessant need for change. With every change that she makes, she is trying to find the happiness she is longing for.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When Emma found out that she was to have a child, she was excited. Emma particularly wanted a boy, because she thought that it would come along with new and exciting experiences. Once she had the child, it was not a boy, she quickly lost all interest in the child. An example of Emma’s fluctuation of moods is after Leon left (part II, chapter 6). Once he left to deem herself form the lack of love toward her husband, she became the model wife. Emma went from constantly thinking about another man to a woman that no one would dare even thinking about accusing her of even considering adultery.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There was also another moment when she decided to go see the priest at the church (part II, chapter 7) to seek spiritual guidance. The priest, however, seems to assume that all she needs is a cup of tea and sends her on her way. Once Emma gets home, her daughter seems to want to console Emma, but Emma just pushes her away and yells at the child to leave her alone. Emma pushes her so hard that the girl falls and cuts her head. Then Emma cries and yells frantically for the servant girl. As if she actually cares for the child and pretends that the child did it herself.

Gangs Research Paper Essay

Gangs have produced a culture of their own; surprisingly similar to many other groups in mainstream society. Religious, political, and special interest groups can all be compared to gangs and their ideology. Typically, groups are born through a shared idea or goal by similar individuals. Many ideas may be radical or may not follow the â€Å"norms† set by mainstream society. Conflicts between groups are neither rare nor uncommon because of the simple fact that not all ideas will be shared by everyone in society. In history, the basis of many wars has been mainly caused by religious differences. A similar comparison can be made between gangs and the other members of society. Different groups in society have different ways of achieving a variety of set goals such as money or status. Gangs do not have the same means of achieving wealth, happiness, respect or social status as mainstream society does. These ideas of innovation are a result of gang members rejecting socially accepted means but accepting the ends or set goals. Deviant behavior has developed in gangs because of their way of obtaining money and status. Mainstream society has set the example that a â€Å"successful† individual in life will conform to the idea that many years of education will lead to a career which will essentially provide a steady income. In theory, gangs resort to violence and criminal activity because of their rejection to socially accepted, mainstream goals. For example, as the unemployment rate increases, research has found that property crime increases as well. Gang members, as mentioned by Bobrowski’s studies, contribute mostly to Part II offenses such as property crime. In addition, Reiner mention’s that one of the three realities of life that drive gang crime is unemployment. With this evidence we can conclude that there is a positive correlation between gang crime and mainstream issues like unemployment rates. In conclusion, we can see how gangs are seen as a problem in society because of their lack of conformity to social norms. The prevalence of gangs Gangs have played a significant role in the criminal justice system and society overall. These groups overwhelm in numbers, according to the United States Department of Justice there are an estimated 800,000 members in over 24,500 gangs spread out over 3,300 jurisdictions. While most gang crimes occur on the streets, a 2006 survey conducted by the â€Å"National Gang Crime Research Center,† out of 212 U. S. schools, 25% of American schools reported a gang shooting near their school in the past year alone. In a more broad sense, gang activity was reported in more than half of state and local law enforcement’s jurisdiction. Most, if not all, gangs have been born in or around a big city like Los Angeles, California. These gangs root from these major cities but, often they â€Å"franchise† or branch out to increase in numbers. The relevance of theoretical explanations of gang behavior There are a myriad of theories that have been created to attempt to explain human deviant behavior related to gangs specifically. These theories are categorized according to their discipline; biological, sociological, psychological. Generally speaking, there are a number of theories used when analyzing criminal and deviant behavior such as: labeling, deterrence, anomie, strain, social learning and self-control theories. There are also classifications or levels of theories such as: systems, social and individual level theories. Criminal theorist and researchers join forces in an inductive process, in which they interpret quantitative data, make empirical generalizations then finally produce a theory, leading to a factual-based hypothesis. The emergence of criminal theories is extremely important, especially when attempting to explain gang crime. Given these assumptions, we can scrutinize theories carefully and develop policy implications to improve the criminal justice system. Different theories explain the wide variety of factors that contribute to deviant behavior within a gang. For example, the â€Å"labeling theory assumes that formal labeling of offenders motivates them to take on more serious criminal careers† (Criminological Theories 158). In addition, some theories such as strain theory explain how social â€Å"strain† or stress is experienced by an individual when they accept society goals but, experience blockages while attaining those goals. A theoretical explanation of gangs and gang crime Closely observing the strain and anomie theory we can see that it explains how gangs create their own socially disapproved means to obtain the goals that are promoted by mainstream society. Strain and anomie theories are complementary even though, strain theory is in the individual level and anomie theory is in a social level theory. Strain such as unemployment rates, housing availability, economic instability, and lack of educational opportunity enhance gang behavior in one way or another. Robert Merton explains 5 goals of adaptation to strain and these are conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism and rebellion. When analyzing gangs we classify them as innovators. They seek the approved goals society has publicized, yet they create a new way or new means to obtain that goal. Mainstream society and law abiding citizens accept the means they are given to obtain the ends that are promoted; this is considered conformity. Essentially anomie/strain theories, as stated in Criminological Theories, â€Å"perceive blocked goals as producing deviance-inducing strain. Gang members are typically lower-class members of society and as result, there is a lack of resources available. This strain will cause gang members to become deviant separating them furthermore from the middle and upper classes. Separation and peer rejection are other elements in strain theory even though there has been weak correlation between these deviant behavior and peer rejection. In addition, a big component evaluated in strain theory is the perspective an individual has towards the stressful event. The event must be seen as unjust and high in magnitude in order for the individual to act upon the stressful event in a deviant matter. For example, if an individual loses a close relative due to a gang related murder; the strain will be of greater impact than if the individual experienced frustration in school. In this case there is great probability that the individual will resort to gang violence. A review of the research on the theory’s viability Research supports general strain theory and prevention programs involving family therapy strengthen Merton and Durkheim’s theoretical contributions. Delinquent gangs continue to be concentrated in lower class and minority neighborhoods and empirical research has been consistently finding positive correlations between gender, social class and deviant behavior. These variables are important to analyze when researching gang crimes because they are unarguably causes of strain to individuals. Members of lower socioeconomic class will almost always innovate new, usually illegitimate, means to achieve the goals set by society and data gathered throughout the years has proven this statement. From Durkeim to Merton and, most recently Cohen, and Cloward and Ohlin, have all improved upon strain theory with research data and facts. Conclusion and recommendations I personally believe that the strain/anomie theory has very strong points, even though; I see no concrete separation between strain and anomie. Many argue these as two separate theories but, I see one large, information-packed theory. It can be overwhelming analyzing so much possible explanation for gang behavior and strain/anomie theory adds on to the bombardment of possible justifications. Fundamentally speaking, strain/anomie theory explains the different paths individuals take and what stressors affect them along the way. Many stressors affect individuals in a different way. Not all minorities and lower class members will deny legitimate means to obtain certain goals such as, not all gang members are searching for the same goal law-abiding citizens are. I believe policy implications arising from strain/anomie theory are more closely related to other theories like social bond theory and self-control.

Choosing a Career Path Can Be a Difficult Decision

Finishing school is the beginning of the independent life for millions of school graduates. Many roads are open before them: technical schools, colleges, universities. But it’s not an easy thing to choose a profession out of more than 2,000 existing in the world. That’s why the topic of choosing the career path becomes one of the major questions for many students. Some people know ride away what they want to do in life, for others it’s an extremely difficult decision.Selecting the right career path, you need to be proactive about your decision because this choice will change your entire life! Sometimes it’s difficult to establish career goals if you’re not really sure what you’d like to do. A good place to start is some self examination. First of all you should decide what are your or could be your talents. These are the things that you are naturally good at. They can be discovered and developed, but not taught. Secondly, concentrate on your skills – these are how you do something. They can be learnt and are transferable.The extent to which you can develop your skills can be influenced by your talents. Finally, determine your character traits – whether you like dealing with people, what mental stimulation you need, whether you like physical work, your emotional make-up, how you handle stress and other emotions, what sort of environment you would like to work in. You might also want to look at what sorts of roles, industries, or areas interest you. Make sure you’re honest, keep an open mind so you consider all options before you make your decision.You also should be careful not to pursue ideas or careers that seem attractive in some way (well paid), but that aren’t actually suitable for you or in which you don’t have the natural strengths or personality type. Everyone of us has a unique set of skills and talents, so you should focus on them, and then think about where and how to apply t hem. To narrow your search down, you may like to create a list of the careers that you like and you are suitable for. You could also examine people who you know, and consider what their strengths are, and what sorts of roles and industries that they work in are.It might be worth asking your friends and family what they think as well. In the modern society family support is extremely valuable. That’s why you can be more confident and do the things you think you should. This way, there is the lower chance of having hard times in your life – you can totally rely on them. In this situation, I believe, is it fair to choose a job that gives you personal satisfaction even if the salary is lower than other available jobs. However, if you don’t have a family support, you shouldn’t concentrate just on making money.It’s very important to enjoy yourself. The job you do, makes a big difference in your everyday life. Who wants to be nervous and irritated every s ingle day after a boring day at work? This can be caused by the wrong decision in choosing the career path. That’s why, on one hand you should be sensitive to your family members’ suggestions, but on the other – â€Å"Listen to your dreams – those are the sounds no one else can hear. † (Kobi Yamada) Another key to happiness and satisfaction in your life is balance. Finding it can be a bit challenge to a lot of people.But if you know how to balance your professional and personal lives, you will have more time to do the things that you want to do! First of all, you should prioritize (decide what things are the most important to you). Do your best to improve your personal skills. Secondly, manage your time and divide your day into smaller parts to create some sort of schedule. This will also put more limits and make you work more productively. In addition to all of this, you should enjoy yourself. If you do, then you will not feel stressed and burned out.This way, you can get out of your office happy and ready to face your personal life. The balance in your professional and personal lives is a mental state that is reached, when you do not have the need to separate these two worlds. All in all, planning your own future is one of the most difficult things to do. That’s why, you ought to think about it carefully and remember that your choice of the career path will determine your status in society, satisfaction of your needs, income and even your circle of friends!

Nihonium Facts - Element 113 or Nh

Nihonium Facts - Element 113 or Nh Nihonium is a radioactive synthetic element with the symbol Nh and atomic number 113. Because of its position on the periodic table, the element is expected to be a solid metal at room temperature. The discovery of element 113 was made official in 2016. To date, few atoms of the element have been produced, so little is known about its properties. Nihonium Basic Facts Symbol: Nh Atomic Number: 113 Element Classification: Metal Phase: probably solid Discovered By: Yuri Oganessian et al., Joint Institute of Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia (2004). Confirmation in 2012 by Japan. Nihonium Physical Data Atomic Weight: [286] Source: Scientists used a cyclotron to fire a rare calcium isotope at an americium target. Element 115 (moscovium) was created when the calcium and americium nuclei fused. The moscovium persisted for less than one-tenth of a second before decaying into element 113 (nihonium), which persisted for over a second. Name Origin: Scientists at Japans RIKEN Nishina Center for Accelerator-Based Science proposed the element name. The name comes from the Japanese name for Japan (nihon) together with the -ium element suffix that is used for metals. Electronic Configuration: [Rn] 5f14 6d10 7s2 7p1 Element Group: group 13, boron group, p-block element Element Period: period 7 Melting Point:  700  K  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹(430  Ã‚ °C, ​810  Ã‚ °F)  (predicted) Boiling Point:  1430  K ​(1130  Ã‚ °C, ​2070  Ã‚ °F)  (predicted) Density:  16  g/cm3  (predicted near room temperature) Heat of Fusion: 7.61 kJ/mol (predicted) Heat of Vaporization: 139 kJ/mol (predicted) Oxidation States:  Ã¢Ë†â€™1,  1,  3, 5  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹(predicted) Atomic Radius: 170 picometers Isotopes: There are no known natural isotopes of nihonium. Radioactive isotopes have been produced by fusing atomic nuclei or else from the decay of heavier elements. Isotopes have atomic masses 278 and 282-286. All known isotopes decay via alpha decay. Toxicity: There is no known or expected biological role for element 113 in organisms. Its radioactivity makes it toxic.

Dispositive

Dispositive Dispositive Dispositive By Maeve Maddox This use of the word dispositive in a letter to the editor in my morning paper left me puzzled: Religious dogma and scripture tend to be grab-bags out of which all kinds of often-contradictory points can be made by [whoever] wants to reach in, and who is to say which of them is dispositive? I think I know what the letter-writer meant by dispositive, but I can’t help wondering why he didn’t use a more familiar word when addressing a general audience. Dispositive as an adjective signifies the quality of â€Å"directing, controlling, or disposing of something.† In Scottish law, a â€Å"dispositive clause† is the clause of conveyance in a deed, by which the disposition of the property is expressed. In US law, a â€Å"dispositive motion† is a motion asking a for court order that entirely disposes of one or more claims in favor of the moving party without need for further court proceedings. A dispositive motion does not necessarily seek to dispose of the entire lawsuit. The most common types of dispositive motions are the motion to dismiss and the motion for summary judgment. A dispositive motion may also be used to request that an indictment be dismissed or quashed, or for judgment on pleadings. (uslegal.com) French philosopher Michel Foucault used dispositive (dispositif) as a noun to refer to â€Å"the various institutional, physical, and administrative mechanisms and knowledge structures which enhance and maintain the exercise of power within the social body.† A Google search brings up about 2,210,000 results for â€Å"dispositive.† Here is a sampling of usage: A variety of factors will inform each stage of our inquiry; the factors that we consider today do not constitute an exhaustive list of factors relevant to the mainstreaming issue. Moreover, no single factor is dispositive in all cases. Though the speech at issue concerned the subject matter of his employment, and was expressed within his office rather than publicly, the Court did not consider either fact dispositive, and noted that employees in either context may receive First Amendment protection.   The Chinese middle class, I argue, is a  dispositive  class.   To grasp the true character of this  dispositive  (theoretical fragments focused on the formulation of a  political  problem) and its effects, we must jump a step. Historicizing Security Entering the Conspiracy Dispositive The  Bible, and only the  Bible, is dispositive  for all Christians. If one cannot in a dispositive way show the non-existence of god, what does the atheists’ position mean? Dispositive is a useful and meaningful term in specialized contexts, but it seems to me that some speakers may be using dispositive when all they mean is authoritative or conclusive. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:4 Types of Gerunds and Gerund PhrasesEmail EtiquetteComma After Introductory Phrases

The British Constitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

The British Constitution - Essay Example It is also mostly embedded in the written form through various statutes, judgments and treaties apart from the conventional principles. In countries like the USA whose democratic origin has been very recent, writing constitution for a new country after their independence from British rule was a necessity. But, parliamentary democracy in Britain has a very long history and the Parliament of UK is one of the oldest democratic institutions in the world. After the merger of the Parliament of Scotland in 1707 and Ireland in 1801 with the English Parliament, it has been known as the Parliament of the United Kingdom.   The country has an established judiciary system with a long history and the system has been evolving over the period of time mainly based on precedents in the legal landscape.   Parliamentary sovereignty is the fundamental principle of the un-codified British Constitution. There were controversies at the time of UK’s accession to European community based on the con cerns that law-making functions could eventually be transferred to the EC Commission and the Council of Ministers. After the accession of the UK to European Economic Community, European common law has gained preeminence in the UK which is inevitable. In Thoburn v Sunderland City Council [2002] it was observed â€Å"All the specific rights and obligations which EU law creates are by the ECA incorporated into our domestic law and rank supreme: that is, anything in our substantive law inconsistent with any of these rights and obligations.... In Thoburn v Sunderland City Council [2002] it was observed â€Å"All the specific rights and obligations which EU law creates are by the ECA incorporated into our domestic law and rank supreme: that is, anything in our substantive law inconsistent with any of these rights and obligations is abrogated or must be modified to avoid the inconsistency†.   (Baili, 2002) But, it is important that the EU law for this purpose should originate from and authorized by the Parliament. It was asserted in the case that there is nothing in the ECA which allows the Court of Justice, or any other institutions of the EU, to touch or qualify the conditions of Parliament's legislative supremacy in the United Kingdom. In the Thoburn case there was criminal conviction of Steven Thoburn, a green grocer and other defendants for various offences inter alia calibration of weighing machines and the use of unapproved instruments or measures. In such cases which deal with constitutional issues, politica l and legislative implications are also involved. Drewry, G. (2007, p.112) states â€Å"the political and parliamentary implications are every bit as important as the legal ones. Both (one of which is Thoburn’s) cases, in their different ways, were concerned with important areas of national and European public policy, and with legislation that is a product of political processes’. The written constitutions in such cases are likely to pose adaptation problems as the issue covers various aspects of international importance and cross border activities. The establishment of European Court of Justice and its growing significance in the legal system of the United Kingdom and the supremacy of EC law in the event of conflicts with the UK laws have caused a great deal of discussions and

Using a word processor of your choice, such as Word, produce a Essay

Using a word processor of your choice, such as Word, produce a 1000-1500 word report on the subject of Obesity - Essay Example As argued by Kopelman (2007), the prevalence of obesity in the United Kingdom for example and the world at large is on the rise. The statistics indicate that a huge percentage of the adults in UK are obese (Kopelman, 2007). An analysis of the future would reduce over a half of the world populace being obese (WHO, 2001). This increase in obesity is one that revolves around lifestyle and societal factors. With these alarming statistics, it is important that the entire society work collectively to ensure that the issue is resolved on a societal level. Up to date, there has been an integrated approach towards dealing with obesity, especially through mobilization on marinating a healthy diet and encouraging continuous participation in physical activity (Eggar and Swinburn, 2002). Eggar and Swinburn (2002) indicate that one of the major causes of obesity results from an individual in-taking excessive foods and drinks as they are supposed to. In the long run, this causes a lot of energy imbalance, as opposed to the daily 60 calories in a day. Some foods have been indicated to contain lots of fats and sugars, especially snacks. Persons with the habit of consuming such foods are likely to be obese (Rolls, 2007). However, it is vital to note that some individuals are likely to be obese from their biological make-up (Kopelman, 2007). On the other hand, Kopelman (2007) says that some people are less active unlike others. These persons are likely to be obese especially if they have a habit of snacking and consuming excessive fatty and sugary foods. An individual’s early life also determines the obese rate of individuals (WHO, 2001). Right from the mother’s womb to the parental feeding habits to the infants, obesity can be determined. The adult life of this child is likely to be affected, an aspect that Kopelman (2007) terms as an inter-generational constituent of obesity. Weaning is, therefore, of

Network Infrastructure Planning Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Network Infrastructure Planning - Research Paper Example With these services, only the user interface of some application is presented on the client machine. All input from client machine is purposely redirected to the application server where all the processing happens. Terminal services is a very well in place technology to provide services to remote offices since organizations are finding ways to reduce the cost of ownership by centrally deploying and managing windows based applications and remotely administering window server 2003- based computers. The services allow centrally deployment and management of windows based applications. This has the advantage that a company can ensure that all the computers are running the current version of application software since the software is installed once on the server instead of installing on each and every machine. This has the advantage of reducing the cost of installation and maintenance of such applications since it’s done once on a machine. Also such services reduce application suppo rt since its being done from one central server. This ensures a cost effective way of installation and maintenance of services within the different four remote offices. The issue of mirroring all application to the headquarters is reduced since the headquarters have all the information about the application used remotely by the offices. Since installation services are done mainly from the headquarters, then the cost incurred due to licensing and other costs of installation are just incurred once from the headquarters. This saves a lot of operation costs due to the reduced licensing costs. Costs like disk space usage are greatly reduced since this is mainly incurred from the server which runs all the applications. The issue of security when accessing sensitive files is up to standard since all security matters about who accesses what is controlled from the headquarters. The following are ideal situations where terminal services are mainly applied:- Hosting Line-of-Business Applicatio ns If an organization or some groups within the organization normally uses some specialized software to do their specialized work, it is always a good idea to host their applications using a terminal server. This is an ideal area to apply Terminal server. Terminal server can be used in the following situations: Custom applications.  If business application is developed internally, what is commonly referred to as in-house or specifically for your organization, and specifically tends to require updating frequently, deployment of the application once on a terminal server can greatly reduce the costs. This is especially important if your environment is actually dispersed or when you are deploying terminal server to centrally serve different offices. Large central data pool.  Applications that tend to rely on access to a central data source often run well on a terminal server because huge amounts of data do not necessarily travel across users for access. Instead the whole data proces sing is done on the server. Only the keystrokes and some display information have to travel across the specified network, which allows one to use lower bandwidth connections. This is especially important if users of that data pool are remotely located, for example in an office branch with a sluggish connection to database server. Task workers.  In setups where security is an issue and you want workers to mainly access only applications they have rights to access in order to perform their jobs, centralization of the

Chem Lab Word Determination of the Gas Constant R Essay Example for Free

Chem Lab Word Determination of the Gas Constant R Essay Applying the Combined Gas Law Values of Standard Temperature and Pressure 15 of 19 Determining the value of V2 This value is then converted into moles in order to be applied to determine the gas constant, R. Determining the Gas Constant,R using the Ideal Gas Law 16 of 19 Calculating the Percenta 17 of 19 ge Error Conclusion and Evaluation Conclusion Based on the collected raw data and calculations, the Gas Constant (R) was determined. Calculations were done for all of the three trials and averaged for the most precise value for the Gas Constant. Random errors and uncertainties were to be educed through this process as well. Although all three trials were processed using the same materials and method, the experimental values of the Gas Constant were slightly different. The difference is most likely due to the altered vales such as the temperature, volume, and mass of the variables as these are all determinants of the reaction. According to the collected raw data, the average of the Gas Constant values for three trials is 8. 43L kPa K-1 mol-l, along with the Percentage Error of 1. 44% in comparison to the actual value. In this specific lab work, the Percentage Errors for ach trials are significant as they are relatively low values. This depicts that the Gas Constant values derived from the raw datas are somewhat close to the actual value of Gas Constant. Nevertheless, the Percentage Difference of the averaged value and the actual value is significantly larger than the Percentage uncertainty. This suggests random errors occurred and possible systematic error, causing the deviation of the calculated values from the actual value of Gas Constant. Evaluation Significance of the error Suggested improvements Assumption made for certain values For the calculation, the temperature

The Feminist Approach to Antigone and A Dolls House Essay example --

An expression commonly used by high school students around the age of fourteen to seventeen is â€Å"JESSICA! I AM HUNGRY, MAKE ME A SANDWICH.† This can be related to other countries in the present day as well as in the past. The play Antigone written by Sophocles, a young girl decides to follow the rules of the Gods rather than the rules of man, especially when it came to the proper burial of her brother Polynices. Antigone decides to bury her brother even though it was against the civil laws to even mourn him. This action is pertinent to the feminists of the day because Creon treats Antigone with absolutely no respect and acts as if she is ignorant. Likewise in the play A Dolls House written by Ibsen, Nora, the main character, takes out a loan in defiance of laws that denied women the right to borrow money or even the right to work outside of the home. Nora shows her true strengths when her husband is dying and she needs the money, but as the play progresses one can see more and more of her strengths as far as her willingness to work like men. Nora and Antigone show great strength and are active in the sense that they work hard to get what they want. Lastly, both Nora and Antigone appear to change through the plots. Nora and Antigone show so many different amazing strengths for women of their day. In Antigone when Antigone is presenting the idea to bury Polynices to Ismene she says â€Å"I’ll bury him myself and even if I die in the act that death will be a glory†(Sophocles 18) . This means that she will go to any length to make sure Polynices has a proper burial. The reason this is so important is that she knows that Creon has already made a decree that no one should even mourn Polynices let alone bury him. It shows great strength to ... ...a and Antigone in this doltish way to show the members of their society and our society today that a woman can be smart. Ibsen and Sophocles were way ahead of their time. Most women even back in the 1800’s went from the hand of one man to the next. They listened and obeyed everything that their fathers said then when they were old enough to get married they listened and obeyed to everything their husband said, and that was how there life was. Antigone and Nora show women, in particular, in 440 B.C. and in the 1800’s that it was a good thing to be independent and stand up for what you believe in. They show the whole audience and the world even today that they are strong and courageous and have great motivation that helps them get through their life whether that means they end their own life or they move away from the men holding them back from their full potential.

Dealing With Video Games’ Problems Essay

In present-day society, with the Internet technologies developing rapidly, video games have assumed an increasingly crucial role in people’s lives. Admittedly, video games may attract lots of people, and gaming industry has achieved a good success. However, there are many problems with video games such as game addiction of China’s youth and the utilitarian behaviors of the game companies so that it is important to reinforce the regulation of video games. The most severe problem caused by video games is gaming addiction, especially for China’s youth. â€Å"The youth of China are the most plugged-in, an alarming statistics shows that 42% report feeling addicted to the video games, according to Dr. Tao, who set up China’s first Internet addiction clinic at the Military General Hospital in Beijing† (Dubois). Addiction is an appropriate word to describe those game players who immerse themselves in the virtual world of video games and cannot control themselves. â€Å"Long-term Internet addiction would result in brain structural alterations, which probably contributed to chronic dysfunction† (Dubois). â€Å"People’s Daily reported a 14-year-old boy who died after a four storey fall due to hallucinations brought on by his obsession with the popular video game Legend.† (Dubois). Also, other similar tragedies happened because of the addiction. According to China Daily and The Guardian, two Chinese teen agers from different places committed suicide by  jumping from buildings after playing World of War Craft (WOW) for dozens of hours (Dubois). Therefore, it is apparent from these facts that China is facing a problem of gaming addiction. Moreover, the problems are also caused by the utilitarian gaming industry. Game companies are utilitarian that they do not consider the effect that their games will bring to the players but just care about their profit. To attract more kids, â€Å"Game console sell gift cards at convenience stores that allow kids to make purchases on video games, even if they don’t have a credit card† (Henn 4). This will make some kids play video games without their parents’ permission and may even cause addiction and family conflicts. Henn states â€Å"Researchers in game companies tweak games to get players to stay on longer, or to encourage them to spent money on digital goods† (2) and â€Å"the idea is to make gamers uncomfortable, frustrate them, take away their powers, crush their forts—and then, at the last second, offer them a way out for a price† (3). Young players may not have ability to make money, but they spend more and more â€Å"virtual curren cy (paid for with real cash)† (Clendenin) to get the latest and best virtual gaming equipment, which may even cause crimes. People’s Daily reported that a 19-year-old college student stole 20,000 RMB at school in order to pay for the expensive virtual commodities in his favorite video game. Thus, unethical behaviors of gaming industry are also serious problems to solve. Regulations on video games may help to alleviate the severe situation. But to eradicate these problems, the Chinese government must have regulations that are powerful enough. Although the Chinese government has already built up some regulations on video games, these regulations may be not sufficient. In April 2007, the Chinese government introduced  some regulations to deal with such situation. It introduced an anti-addiction system that required the players register with their real name and ID number and will limit the time players spend in their virtual world (Clendenin). â€Å"There is also a total ban on minors handling virtual currency, used by many online games† (Clendenin). The system indeed prevents players from overindulging in online games to some extent. However, the system is not as effective as expected since players just turn to other games after limited hours or they use fake registration information and change it frequently. Meanwhile, the game companies, which depend so much on video games for profit, will also invent more â€Å"countermeasures to cope with these regulations†(Clendenin). So if these regulations have no supporting measures, they may well become an ineffective attempt to solve these complicated issues. Hence, in order to eradicate the problems caused by video games, the Chinese government should have more powerful regulations on video games. To sum up, video games now indeed have caused serious problems for China’s youth. After knowing the reasons for the problems, to deal with such situation, reinforcing the regulation of video games is essential to help solve the rigorous problems in China. Works Cited â€Å"Multitasking After 60: Video Game Boosts Focus, Mental Agility.† Shots. Writ. Jon Hamilton. NPR, 4 Sept. 2013. Radio. â€Å"Video Game Creators Are Using Apps To Teach Empathy.† All Tech Consider. Writ. Steven Henn. NPR, 20 Nov. 2013. Radio â€Å"How Video Games Are Getting Inside Your Head—And Wallet.† All Tech Consider. Writ. Steven Henn. NPR, 29 Oct. 2013. Radio Zhang, Zeoy. â€Å"Has China’s Online Gaming Addiction Become an Epidemic?† The Diplomat. The Diplomat, 4 Oct. 2013. Web. 13 Feb. 2014. Clendenin, Mike. â€Å"China Tightens Online Gaming Regulations.† InformationWeek. N. p., 25 June 2010. Web. 20 Mar 2014 Dubois, Matthew. â€Å"Log in, sign out.† The World of Chinese. N. p., 9 Mar 2013. Web. 20 Mar 2014

Animal Farm Creative Text Response Essay

Once upon a time there was a farm called Manor Farm which was run by farmer Mr. Jones. There was many different animals including pigs, horses, dogs and chickens. One day all the animals gathered in the barn for a meeting that Old Major had organised. He told them a dream he had which was about all animals being free with no humans. A few days later Old Major died and Mr. Jones gets kicked off the farm and the animals decide to take over the land. They re-named the farm Animal farm and two pigs Napoleon and Snowball decide to take over. They taught the animals many new things including reading and writing. Mr. Jones the old farmer came back to fight back for his land but the animals won the battle which was called battle of cowshed. Snowball came up with an idea of building a windmill to conduct electricity but Napoleon disagreed. Napoleon decides he wants to take charge so he takes nine dogs to the barn and gets them to chase Snowball out of the farm. This is when Napoleon takes credit for the windmill. Boxer the horse is a determined worker and works hard at building the windmill all day. That night there was a storm that blew the windmil over. When the animals find out the decide they need to build it 10 times stronger. Napoleon starts acting more like a human being- sleeping in a bed and drinking alcohol. Everyone said Napoleon is a great leader despite some of the animals are cold and hungry. Mr. Frederick the farms neighbour wanted to buy some timber from Napoleon but pays Napoleon fake money. On his way out of the farm Mr.  Frederick blows up the windmill. When trying to re-build it again Boxer the horse gets injured and is take to a hospital. This is where he dies in peace. Years pass on animal farm and the pigs become more like humans- walking upright and even carrying whips. Eventually the rules change to one which is all animals are equal but some and more equal than others. The farm name is changed back to Manor Farm and the animals cant tell which is human which is pig. Everyone on Manor farm lived happily ever after-just more like humans.

Mars Venus Essay Example

Mars Venus Essay Example Mars Venus Essay Mars Venus Essay Legen has it that Venus and Mars had an affair which resulted in three progeny.   To the disdain of the gods, Vulcan, Venus’ husband, caught them together in a metal net.   Botticellis Venus, meekly ponders her exhausted conquest as impish satyrs sport with his lance and helmet.   Allegorically, this suggests that love and beauty will surmount war and strife.   However, the erotic nuances of the work, and the swarm of wasps around Mars head are reminders that the victory is always temporary. Three Ages of Man – Titian.   Depicting the three stages of life (childhood, adulthood, old age) we see Cupid scrambling over sleeping babies who may mature into such as the young lovers on the right.   Their passionate and highly intimate connection will ultimately be interrupted by death, symbolized by the skulls on which the old man is contemplating.   The viewer is invited to meditate on the inevitable passage and transience of human life while being reminded of the everlasting nature of love, as the church in the background signals the promise of eternal life in heaven. The Nightmare – Fuseli.   Violence, horror and the supernatural are obvious themes in this work.   The beautiful young woman sprawls, with her arm limply hanging down, mounted by a demonic incubus that is quite literally is a burden on her heart.   The ‘night mare’ gazes rabidly through the curtains with phosphorescent eyes, leering at the pair, as link to the Danish tradition of â€Å"mara† personifications of nightmares. The Old Woman (Coltempo) – Giorgione.   Devastation and desolation have been impressed on the curved figure.   Her balding skull, few remaining teeth, and lines that are etched into her face remind the viewer of the clear transience of beauty and youth.   The scroll, reading â€Å"with time† (translated) provides an even more obvious and terrible warning of what comes to every human. Satan Arousing Rebel Angels – William Blake.   The Gnostic heresy that the world is dominated by Satan is beautifully portrayed in this work.   Contrary to popular contemporary portrayals, Blake’s Satan is beautiful, even beguiling.   Is he arousing the rebels from apathy to action, or to sexual desire?

nuke tech essays

nuke tech essays Today in our energy hungry world, the reliance on nuclear power is getting larger and larger. Nuclear power is on top of the list of forms of power available to generate electricity in the quantities, forms and reliability needed as we head towards the 21st century. Current operating nuclear plants number approximately Nuclear energy production will grow an average of 3.3 to 4.2% Per Year worldwide from 1988-2005 (IAEA News briefs, Sept.1989). Though we have experienced if not the worst techno genic environmental disaster of the 20th century fourteen years ago - Chernobyl, together with the partial meltdown at Three Mile Island twenty-one years ago, most people today give only passing thoughts to the issue of nuclear safety worldwide. These two cases are only mere examples of the ominous potential for accidents of great magnitude within such nuclear plants worldwide. It is vital that we understand both the logic and outcomes of such disasters. Today fourteen years later, effects of Chernobyl are still hazardous and have been detected all over the world. Belarus, a country most affected by history's worst nuclear disaster does not even have a nuclear plant. The radiation released from Chernobyl was 200 times more than that of the combined releases of the atom bombs that annihilated Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. Due to prevailing winds, 25 percent of the land in Belarus is uninhabitable. All normal life has stopped there, people are afraid to move, stay, marry and afraid to have families. The costs of the accidents after-effects are monumental; resettlement of people affected, medical and clean-up costs are just a few on the priority list. The problem lies in ignorance of interactions between human, engineering, organizational and managerial factors of such a system. In most cases human error is customarily cited as a major cause of the problem. Sometimes in my mind I...

COLLEGE PAPER WRITING SERVICES

COLLEGE PAPER WRITING SERVICES College paper writing is definitely being considered one of the most important skills in the educational process. College paper writing should not be underestimated as it helps the person grow personally and enhance the individual knowledge base. Obtaining proper essay writing skills may take some time and the person should keep confidence that he or she will manage and their writing skills will be more than perfect. Some clients sense themselves more vulnerable and they may require additional assistance from college paper writing services. When it comes to receiving academic assistance it may take various forms and shapes. Team of professional college paper writers is capable of doing the editing or paraphrasing or writing a paper from scratch. The most important benefit of using college paper writing services like ours here on PerfectEssay.com is receiving a quality written paper for a good price. Many times we have been referred by our existing clients to their friends and family members as they knew that our college paper writing services are totally legitimate and trustworthy.